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庞巴迪挑战者300公务机机组操作手册 Bombardier_Challenger-辅助动力装置(7)

时间:2011-11-02 15:14来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:公务机
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Air diverted into the aircraft bleed manifold is no longer available to drive the turbine or cool the combustion system. The loss of pneumatic energy is replaced with thermal energy (fuel) with significant temperature increase.
The following variables influence exhaust gas temperature (EGT) under bleed air load conditions:
-Aircraft demand for bleed air
-Ambient air temperature and density
Should EGT reach the limit, the ECU will reduce bleed air flow by modulating the bleed valve toward the closed position to prevent over temperature.
BLEED VALVE
The APU bleed valve controls airflow to the aircraft bleed system and protects the APU from an overtemperature condition. The valve is controlled electrically and the valve mechanism operates a butterfly valve pneumatically. When the bleed VALVE is open, the ECU adjusts the butterfly plate position to supply the correct quantity of bleed air. These adjustments are related to the required quantity of bleed air and APU EGT.
SURGE CONTROL VALVE
The surge control valve is automatically controlled by the ECU. The surge valve is commanded open when the APU is supplying electrical loads at flight altitudes above 15 000 ft. This function reduces APU surge potential when operating in an unloaded condition.
BLEED AIR AVAILABILITY
For the ECU to energize the bleed-air supply system, the APU must be more than 95% of its maximum speed.
BLEED AIR LIMITATIONS
Refer to the Approved Airplane Flight Manual for bleed air limitations.
Volume 2 Flight Crew Operating Manual Sep 13/2004 CSP 100-6 REV 1
05-01-08 CONTROL AND INDICATIONS

DESCRIPTION
The APU control panel contains a single three position switch with OFF, RUN and START positions.
For ground operations, a remote cutoff switch is located on the right side of the aircraft, aft of the wing and behind the electrical connection assess door.
DC electrical power provided by the APU generator is controlled from the ELECTRICAL control panel. Bleed-air services are controlled from the AIR COND/BLEED control panel.
APU system operation and fault presentation is provided on the EICAS pages. The FUEL, ECS, ELECTRICAL synoptic pages monitor the APU system and services.


EXTERNAL POWER CONTROL PANEL
Sep 13/2004 Flight Crew Operating Manual Volume 2 REV 1 CSP 100-6
05-01-09 CONTROLS AND INDICATIONS (Cont) AIR COND/BLEED CONTROL PANEL
The APU bleed selection can be controlled from the AIR COND/BLEED panel. and the bleed valve position is displayed on the ECS synoptic page.

Volume 2 Flight Crew Operating Manual Sep 13/2004 CSP 100-6 REV 1
05-01-10 CONTROL AND INDICATIONS (Cont) ELECTRICAL CONTROL PANEL

The APU generator can be controlled by switches located on the ELECTRICAL control panel.

Shown with optional Hydraulic Motor Generator (HMDG) system.

May 06/2005 Flight Crew Operating Manual Volume 2 REV 2 CSP 100-6
05-01-11
 
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