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庞巴迪环球5000公务机机组操作手册 Bombardier Global-辅助动力装置(2)

时间:2011-11-03 12:04来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:公务机
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APU LOCATION
The APU provides bleed air for cabin cooling and heating through the Environmental Control System (ECS), Main Engine Starting (MES) and electrical power on the ground and in flight.
Under high demand load conditions, the APUs electrical loads take priority over pneumatic loads.
The main component of the electrical system is the Full Authority Digital Engine Control (FADEC). The APU FADEC interfaces with EICAS and the Central Aircraft Information Maintenance System (CAIMS), providing failure detection and isolation to faulty components.
Control of APU speed is automatic and monitoring of APU Exhaust Gas Temperature (EGT), speed, fuel and oil pressure is through the FADEC. The FADEC also records operating hours and start cycles.
The engine speed for normal continuous steady state is displayed as 100% RPM and overspeed protection is provided. The APU has automatic protective shut down for abnormal ground and in flight conditions.
APU start and run is initiated by a single switch, located on the APU control panel in the flight compartment. Operation and control of the APU electric and bleed system is performed at the ELECTRICAL and BLEED/AIR CONDITIONING ANTI-ICE PANEL respectively.
For APU operating limitations refer to the Flight Crew Operating Manual (FCOM) CSP 700-6 VOL 1, Chapter 2 LIMITATIONS.
GF0510_001
Rev 3, Apr 25, 2005 Flight Crew Operating Manual Volume 2

AUXILIARY POWER UNIT
 
APU ACCESS AND COMPONENT LOCATION
 

INLET OIL COOLER
APU INLET DOOR

INLET DUCT
APU Compartment
The APU is mounted in the tail cone by a multi-axis suspension rod system, securing it in all axes.
The APU compartment is completely sealed from the atmosphere with the exception of the inlet to the oil cooler system and the APU air inlet. The APU utilizes exhaust flow to pump cooling air through the oil cooler and to the APU and its associated components. The APU compartment is also isolated from the rest of the airplane for fire protection.
Cooling of the APU compartment is accomplished by an air to oil heat exchanger and by air flow over the APU through the enclosure (via the APU inlet). The airflow through the inlet splits in two sections. One section allows air to flow to the inlet plenum (to the compressor), while the other section allows the air to flow through the oil cooler to provide cooling for the APU oil. The air flowing through the oil cooler then passes through the compartment to cool the APU and its mounted components. This air is then exhausted overboard via the APU eductor. This air is the exausted overboard.

Volume 2 Flight Crew Operating Manual Rev 2A, Apr 11, 2005
APU GENERAL ARRANGEMENT
The APU consists of the following:
.  
Inlet Door . Variable position. The door schedules are sequenced as a function of weight-on-wheels, airplane MACH number and APU speed.

.  
Compressor . Is a single stage centrifugal impeller. Delivers approximately 52 psia bleed pressure at normal operating speed.
 
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