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DASSAULT FALCON 900EX EASY SYSTEMS SUMMARY Air Conditioning & Pressurization(3)

时间:2012-01-12 15:51来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:公务机

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The hot bleed air is pre-cooled inside the primary part of the exchanger. The air flow is then routed to the turbo-cooler compressor or through the turbofan depending on the by-pass electric valve position. At the turbo-cooler compressor outlet, the air is cooled inside the main heat exchanger prior to entering the turbine section of the turbo-cooler.
Turbofan

The purpose of the turbofan is to accelerate the cooling outside airflow through the exchangers when airplane True Air Speed is lower than 300 kt.
It consists of a fan and turbine mounted on opposite ends of a common shaft. 
When airplane speed becomes high enough, the turbine/fan assembly is prevented from rotating by a braking system composed of a disk brake controlled via an electric valve.
The electric and the by-pass electric valves are automatically controlled according to:
-
 airplane speed,

-
 slats position,
-landing gear position.

 

 

Turbo-cooler

The turbo-cooler is a single stage compressor and turbine. The turbo-cooler operates in conjunction with the heat exchangers and the water separator to produce cooled and dry air for the conditioning system.

 

Water-separators
The water separator separates and collects the water droplets formed in the condenser. The water is then routed to the atomizer. Two atomizers discharge it, as a fine mist, into the cooling airflow of the main heat exchanger and contribute to the cooling process.
Anti-icing system
An anti-icing system is used to prevent ice in the turbo-cooler turbine thanks to hot air picked off at the primary heat exchanger inlet and introduced into the turbo-cooler turbine casing. Hot air admission is controlled through an automatic valve to maintain the inlet temperature turbine above + 3°C (37°F).
Optional emergency anti-icing valve
For airplane fitted with the optional M2521 modification, when the standard turbine anti-icing valve is detected jammed open, the optional electric turbine anti-icing valve can be closed by activating the CLOSE soft key in the ECS synoptic (soft key available only when the option is installed).
 
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